Ho-Chunk Market Baskets

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Peggy Derrick

There was a time when many homes in La Crosse possessed at least one basket like this one. They were — and still are, prized for the strength and durability.

Until roughly the middle of the 20th century, baskets like this one could be bought, for very little money, on the streets of downtown La Crosse. The Ho-Chunk people, usually women, who brought their wares to sell in front of Doerflinger’s Department Store on Fourth Street, had a ready market of housewives looking for baskets for shopping, picnics, pot lucks, garden harvest, or any number of other duties.

Weaving baskets from black ash requires skill and training. It starts with the selection of the right tree and the laborious process of preparing the wood: debarking the log, carefully splitting and pounding it into strips, or splints, of the right width and length, and scraping and smoothing the strips to make them thin and pliable. Only then can you start weaving your basket!

Selling baskets was an important source of income for Ho-Chunk women. In a reminiscence published by his wife Muriel Blackdeer, “An Eagle Blessed Our Home,” Alvin Blackdeer recounted how as a small child in the 1930s he would accompany his mother and some of their neighbors and relatives to spend the day on Fourth Street, sitting outside the entrance to Doerflinger’s and selling baskets. At Christmas time he would get to see the “real” Santa inside the store, and once even went in to visit him and get a bag of candy.

Today Ho-Chunk basket makers keep this tradition alive. They are skilled practitioners who preserve a living history.

This article was originally published in the La Crosse Tribune on November 14, 2020.

This object can be viewed in our online collections database by clicking here.